Common Slip and Fall Injuries

Slip and fall accidents happen more often than most people realize.  In fact, the number of annual falls is approaching 10 million!  Another unfortunate fact is that the likelihood of falling increases with age, meaning that many slip and fall victims are the elderly and the most fragile segment of the Hudson, New York population.

Experienced Hudson slip and fall attorneys know that regardless of age the causes and consequences of slip and fall accidents are common across all personal and socioeconomic demographics.  Quite plainly, the leading cause of injury regardless of age is slip and fall accidents. 

Every slip in fall victim can potentially suffer from sprains, cuts, bruising, swelling, ligament tearing, joint injury, fractures to any number of bones, spinal cord injuries, brain injury, and in the most extreme cases death can result.   Therefore, the injuries can be so severe that one could think that the victim was in a car accident rather than a slip and fall accident.  Consider the following types of injuries. 

Head Injuries:

Injuries to the head are some of the most traumatic injuries from which a slip and fall victim can suffer.  Obviously this is because the brain can be permanently damaged.  Even a minor fall can cause the brain to impact with the inner skull.  The result can be brain swelling and bleeding.  Even if temporary, the victim could suffer from vision loss, speech loss, memory loss, and or mobility impairment. 

If the victim’s skull fractures, bone fragments can pierce the brain and cause significant damage.  The more severely impacted people may never fully recover.

Fractured Bones:

Fractures to the hands, arms, and shoulders are common when someone unintentionally falls.  This is because the victim is trying to brace him or herself from the impact of the fall.  These breaks can be quite dramatic, such as compound fractures when the bone pierces through the victim’s muscle, ligament, and skin.  Others will be complete fractures, but internal only.  While casting will cure many fractures, the more severe fractures will require surgical repair.  Such could include the need to place pins, rods, and screws into the victim to stabilize and repair the fracture.

The elderly are especially vulnerable to hip and pelvis fractures.  These types of injury may very well require surgery and even hip replacement.  These victims may never again experience the mobility that which they once enjoyed. 

Spinal Cord Injuries and Other Injuries to the Back:

Many injuries can happen when the back experiences blunt force trauma from a slip and fall accident.  The vertebra can fracture and caused damage to the spinal cord itself.  As you know, injury to the spinal cord can cause temporary and or permanent paralysis.  But discs can become damaged as well.  In either case, surgical repair is highly probable.

The attorneys at Greenberg and Greenberg handle slip and fall cases throughout New York State, including Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer, and Albany County.  Our legal team has earned a reputation for dedicated service to our clients injured in New York personal injury accidents.  Please contact us today to receive a free case evaluation by dialing locally to 518-828-3336 or call toll free at 877-469-9300.

Snow and Ice Slip and Falls: How do I Prove my Case?

With the winter affecting the Hudson Valley, we have been receiving significant accumulations of snow fall as of late with more snow in the forecast.  These accumulations of snow and ice make travel dangerous for everyone, whether they are in motor vehicles or walking outside.  With the repeated heavy snowfall, many property owners are beginning to become lax as to their snow removal policies.  Whether this is because they are tired of the winter storms, or simply trying to stretch their snow and ice control supplies, sidewalks, stairs, and parking lots can become very dangerous places to walk on. 

New York law places a duty on all property owners, possessors, and maintainers (collectively “owner”) to use reasonable care under the circumstances to remove dangerous hazards and make safe the premises.  The law requires that owners to take reasonable precautions to prevent foreseeable harm to foreseeable entrants and users of the land.  This duty extends to all entrants on the land, whether the entrant is a business customer, social invitee such as a party guest, or even a foreseeable trespasser.

Therefore, if you are on the property of another and are injured in a slip and fall accident on accumulated snow and ice, you may be entitled to compensation because the owner breached his or her duty owed to you which caused your injuries.  To establish entitlement to compensation, you will also need to prove that the owner had notice of the dangerous or hazardous condition.  There are different types of notice which an owner could have.

First, there is actual notice.  Actual notice is just what it sounds like.  It is where the owner had been told of the dangerous condition or had seen the dangerous condition prior to your slip and fall accident.  This could be established by a complaint by another person, or if the owner or employee walked over the dangerous condition prior to your fall and knew such condition existed there.

Second, there is construction notice.  Constructive notice is more complicated of an assessment, and is usually a decision for a trier of fact—such as a jury—to make.  Constructive notice is when the dangerous condition has existed on the premises for a reasonable period of time to be discovered and remedied.  With snow and ice, this is generally a few hours long after the accumulation or formation of snow and/or ice.  What is reasonable could vary depending on the circumstances.  But the general point is that an owner could be liable for snow and ice which has accumulated for formed on the property if it has been on the premises for a period of time long enough for the owner to discover it and remove it. 

Another type of constructive notice is based on a recurring condition.  This means every time a condition occurs, it could give constructive notice to an owner even if the owner did not know about its presence.  A common example is if water freezes on a sidewalk because a gutter leaks melting snow water onto the sidewalk every day.  If a person slips and falls on a sidewalk with this freezing water, then the owner may be liable for the injuries.

Third and final, there is notice if the owner created the dangerous condition.  While this is not technically notice, but it could be classified as actual notice, any time the owner or his or her employee, contractor, or other agent creates a dangerous condition, the owner will be liable if that condition causes a slip and fall injury.  An example would be if water from a car wash travels down to a sidewalk and freezes, the car wash owner would be liable for causing the slip and fall injuries.

The attorneys at Greenberg and Greenberg handle slip and fall cases throughout New York State, including Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer, and Albany County.  Our legal team has earned a reputation for dedicated service to our clients injured in New York personal injury accidents.  Please contact us today to receive a free case evaluation by dialing locally to 518-828-3336 or call toll free at 877-469-9300.

Grocery Stores and the Duty of Care Owed to Customers

Every store owner in Hudson, New York must maintain the premises so that shoppers are not injured by dangerous conditions on the property.  The hazard must either be repaired or at least the shoppers must be warned of the danger.

Experienced Hudson slip and fall attorneys know that grocery store owners can be liable for a customer’s injury if the store was aware of the hazard and even if the store wasn’t aware, but should have been aware that there was a danger.  These are called premises liability cases.

In the most basic terms, grocery store owners must keep shoppers safe from foreseeable and preventable accidents and injuries.  Doing such is judged by a “reasonable person” standard.  Meaning, would a reasonable person faced with similar circumstances fix the danger or at least warn shoppers of the danger.  If yes, the grocery store could be held liable for the injuries suffered by a patron in a slip and fall accident. 

It makes little difference if the dangerous condition exists inside the store or if the danger is on the property outside.  So long as the grocery store knew or should have known about the danger, the store is responsible to cure or warn of the danger.  Timing, routine business practices, and governmental regulations can dictate what needs to be done and when liability can arise.

For example, imagine a sudden and violent summer thunderstorm.  Rain water will be tracked into the store both during and after the storm.  While the storm is under way, the grocery store might not be liable for slip and fall accidents that happen on the entry way floor.  This is because the store might not have had enough time to fix the problem.  On the other hand, if the storm ended hours earlier and a customer slipped on rain water in the entry way, liability can arise because the store may have had enough time to repair the hazard, or at least warn of the danger by placing a warning sign in the entry way. 

When grocery stores fail to keep shoppers safe from such preventable and foreseeable accidents, the grocery store can be liable for the slip and fall victim’s damages.  This means that any pain and suffering endured by the shopper is compensable, as are medical costs and lost wages, just to name a few compensable damages. 

In closing, even if you know that grocery stores commonly have wet floors, you never assume the risk of injury when visiting a market.  Also, it does not matter if you purchased something or returned an item, or if you went to the store just to browse.  Premises liability demands that grocery stores always maintain their property in a safe condition. 

The attorneys at Greenberg and Greenberg handle slip and fall cases throughout New York State, including Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer, and Albany County.  Our legal team has earned a reputation for dedicated service to our clients injured in New York personal injury accidents.  Please contact us today to receive a free case evaluation by dialing locally to 518-828-3336 or call toll free at 877-469-9300.